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Guide to Research: Music

This guide lists reference material available for doing research in music. It is intended as a starting place, as a selective guide, and not as a comprehensive list of tools. The resources below are located in the Lauinger Library Reference area, except as noted. This guide can be found online at http://www.library.georgetown.edu/guides/music/.

A note about music course materials: Music faculty frequently place many of their class materials on Reserve in the Gelardin New Media Center, first floor, Lauinger Library. These materials may also be available on the streaming server accessible from computer workstations in Gelardin.

 

 

I. Finding Books, Recordings, and Scores

  Use GEORGE, Georgetown University's online catalog, to find books, musical scores, or recordings by subject, title or author.

Finding books on music-related topics

To search by SUBJECT:

GEORGE uses Library of Congress Subject Headings.  Some are obvious and can be guessed, i.e., music or folk music.  Many are not obvious and the Library of Congress Subject Headings must be checked (red volumes near Reference Desk).  For example,

To find music topics for a country or region

                       e.g., Music -- Africa

To find music topics for a particular time period

                        e.g., Music -- 15th century
                                 Music -- 500 - 1400

To find music styles:

                        e.g., Blues music -- Discography
                                 Rap music -- History and criticism

To find works about a musician or group, enter the musician's or group's name.

                        e.g., Gillespie, Dizzy
                                 Beatles

To search using KEYWORD:

Keyword searching locates words in a book's title, subject headings, and in other fields within the record, such as credits and lists of performers.

You could search for performers on a recording or film, by keyword searching the name of the performer:

                        e.g., Charlie Parker
                                 Lena Horne

Or, you could keyword a topic:

                        e.g., Flamenco
                                Spain or Spanish

Finding recordings

NOTE: Recordings are kept in the Gelardin New Media Center, first floor Lauinger Library.  Ask for materials at the Gelardin help desk. The Gelardin Web pages outline borrowing policies for audio, video, and multimedia and other information about the Center <http://www.library.georgetown.edu/dept/gelardin/>.

Search by TITLE of the recording in GEORGE if you are looking for a specific album:

                       e.g., Kind of Blue

Search by AUTHOR to find recordings by a particular artist:

                       e.g., Davis, Miles
                               Beethoven, Ludwig

Select LIMIT/SORT to sort your results by Material type (e.g., Sound Recording) or by Where the item is located (e.g., Gelardin Media Center) if you are looking specifically for audio material.  LIMIT/SORT is a GEORGE option that appears after you retrieve results.  CDs, tapes, and DVDs are housed in the Gelardin New Media Center.

To search directly for sound recordings using KEYWORD (e.g., tapes, CDs, DVDs), type in search terms (e.g., Flamenco or e.g., Spain or Spanish), then select either from the Material type pull down menu (e.g., Sound Recording) or from the Location pull down menu (e.g., Gelardin Media Center).

Finding scores or sheet music:

In Lauinger Library, you will more likely find books containing musical pieces rather than loose scores or sheet music.

Search by AUTHOR:

To find compositions (or recordings) by a musician or group, search for the name as an author.

                        e.g., Coltrane, John
                                Beethoven, Ludwig
                                Guarneri Quartet

Other Libraries


WebWRLC Catalog <http://catalog.wrlc.org/>
The catalog of the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC): George Washington, American, Catholic, George Mason, Gallaudet, and Marymount Universities, the University of the District of Columbia, and Georgetown University. Georgetown students may borrow directly from WRLC libraries or request items via the WRLC Catalog.  Note that Catholic University has a specialized Music Library.  The WRLC Cataog is also available from http://www.library.georgetown.edu/resource/libcats.htm

WebLibrary of Congress Catalog <http://catalog.loc.gov>
See also the Library of Congress' Recorded Sound Reference Center.

GU onlyWorldCat
WorldCat is a catalog consisting of almost 30 million records representing the holdings of thousands of libraries.

 Reference StacksScholar's Guide to Washington, D.C. for Audio Resources.  LAU Stacks ML 15 .W2 H44 1985.
A guide to research facilities in the Washington, D.C. area.  A descriptive and evaluative survey accompanies each entry for a library.  Refer to subject index in back to see sound recordings related to music.

WebGeorgetown University Libraries Special Collections <http://www.library.georgetown.edu/dept/speccoll/>
Georgetown University Library has a number of music related collections in the Special Collections division.  For listings and descriptions of these collections please see the Music Collections section of the Visual & Performing Arts Special Collections Subject Guide.

II.  Online Sheet Music and Songs


1. GU onlyAfrican American Song
Online collection of over 16,000 music tracks from the first half of the 20th century. Includes a variety of styles including ragtime, blues, gospel, jazz, folk songs and narratives.

2.GU only Classical Music Library
Searchable database of classical recordings with tens of thousands of licensed recordings that can be listened to online. The audio selections are cross-referenced to a database of supplementary reference information. The database includes licensed multiple versions of some works to enable comparative listening.

3. Web Digital Sheet Music Collection <http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/music/smp/index.html>
The University of Colorado at Boulder Music Library has a large sheet music collection with approximately 150,000 items including examples from the late 18th through the 20th centuries. This web site provides access to digital versions of some of the categories of sheet music within the physical collections.

4. WebI Hear America Singing <http://www.loc.gov/rr/perform/ihas/>
This excellent digital resource from the Library of Congress' Music, Dance, and Theater Collection.  Presents various specialized collections, including links to other historic sheet music projects.  
Note: The Library of Congress' American Memory collection also contains online images of sheet music.  

5.Web Indiana University Sheet Music Collection <http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/s/sheetmusic/>
This website allows you to search holdings from Lilly Library's approximately 150,000 pieces of sheet music.

6.Web Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music. <http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/>
Over 29,000 pieces of American popular music. The collection spans the years 1780 to 1980, but it is strongest in nineteenth-century American popular music, music of military conflicts from the War of 1812 through World War I, and minstrel music.

7.Web Live Music Archive. <http://www.archive.org/details/etree>
Live recordings by artists that allow taping and/or free trading of their performances.

8. WebThe New York Public Library's Sheet Music and Song Sheets Available on the Web
<http://www.nypl.org/research/lpa/internet/lpa.cfm?Trg=1&d1=141&d3=Music>
Organized by subject. Includes Performing Arts in America project, African American music, Band Music from the Civil War era, Ragtime, the Choral Public Domain library, Historic Sheet Music, and others.

9. WebSheet Music Consortium <http://digital.library.ucla.edu/sheetmusic/>
Collaborative effort between UCLA, Indiana University, Johns Hopkins University, and Duke University that includes links their online sheet music projects (some with images of sheet music) as well as links to other sheet music projects on the Web.

10. WebSheet Music Collection from the Music Library, University of South Carolina <http://sheetmusic.library.sc.edu/>
Database of bibliographic records of sheet music in the University of South Carolina's Music Library.  For pieces of music that are in the public domain, images of the cover and each page of music are provided.

11. Smithsonian Global Sound <http://www.smithsonianglobalsound.org/>
Note: Best with Internet Explorer. 
Web site launched by the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage; presents music from the Smithsonian's Folkways collections and from other archives around the world.  Includes extensive bibliographies.


III. Dictionaries and Encyclopedias


A.  General

12.Reference Stacks Chambers Dictionary of Music. Ref ML 100 .C43 2006
Over 6,500 entries covering various music genres and forms. A separate chronology charts the development of music since the Middle Ages, putting composers and works into context.

13.  Reference StacksThe Garland Encyclopedia of World Music.  Ref. ML 100 .G16 1998
Volumes cover the regions of the world.  Articles by researchers discuss general information regarding a particular region, its music, music culture and how music evolved in that region.  Music for major religions of an area is also discussed.  Each volume includes a glossary of musical terms for that particular area. Accompanying CDs of representative music are kept in the Gelardin New Media Center, 1st floor, Lauinger Library.

14. GU onlyGrove Music Online
A comprehensive online reference resource for all aspects of music worldwide from ancient music to the popular music of today. The 29,000 articles and more than 20,000 biographies of the 2nd edition of the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians in print (Lauinger owns 1st edition of New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Ref. ML100 .N48) are accessible with added searching capability, additional context and links to Web sites that may offer more information about the music, the musician, and related works.  Also includes the New Grove Dictionary of Jazz . and the New Grove Dictionary of Opera.  Some links to digital sound are also available.

15.Reference StacksNew Oxford History of Music.  Ref. ML 160 .N44
This ten volume set covers music history from ancient times to the modern age (1890-1960).  Each volume covers a particular time period -- middle ages, renaissance, enlightenment, etc.  Article entries, written by scholars, include the history of music for different cultures and religions.

16.  Reference StacksOxford Companion to Music.  Ref. ML 100 .S37 2002
This latest update is still international in scope, but refers to non-Western and popular musics "in so far as they have had an impact on the Western classical tradition."  Contributors strove to consider the 21st century, relating music to politics, religion, computers, semiotics, and so on.  Paragraph entries cover music terminology, musical instruments, and music history.  Some entries provide a list for further reading.

17. WebVirginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary <http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/>
Alphabetical music glossary created by Richard Cole and Ed Schwartz from Virginia Tech.  Brief entries contain pronunciation sound files; some entries contain illustrations.

B.  Music Topics

18. Reference StacksAmerican Musical Traditions. Ref. ML 3551 .A53 2002
Published in collaboration with the Smithsonian Folkways Archive, each of the five volumes covers different aspects of American music: Native American, African American, British Isles, Irish American, European American, Latino American, and Asian American. Each volume includes a bibliography/discography/videography, glossary, and index.

19. Reference Stacks Billboard Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock. Ref. ML 102.R6 B55 2003
Provides essential facts about songwriters, musicians and producers. Covers over 1,700 artists.

20. Reference Stacks Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Ref. ML 102 .P66 C66 2003
Seven volumes. Volumes III-VI are oranized by geographical region while volumes I and II contain in-depth articles about topics related to popular music such as social phenomena, types of performing groups, musical instruments, and the music industry.

21.Reference Stacks Diccionario de la musica: Espanola e Hispanoamericana. Ref. ML 101 .S7 D53 1999
An eight-volume encyclopedia on every aspect of music and musical culture in Spain and Spanish-America, written in Spanish. Most entries include short bibliographies and, in some cases, brief discographies or lists of works.

22. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music. Ref. 102 .G6 E63 2005
Organized alphabetically, articles cover biographies of early and contemporary performers and groups, significant events, radio stations, record and publishing companies, publications, and instruments. Includes both African-American and white gospel music

23. Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of the Blues. Ref. ML 102 .B6 E53 2006
Two volumes. More than 2,000 entries on the blues, its history, culture, roots, contemporary styles, artists, historians, instruments, songs, regions, record labels, and forms.

24.Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. Ref. ML 102 .M88 G3 2001
A wealth of information on individuals and shows. Three volumes.

25.Reference Stacks Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music.  Ref. ML 102 .C66 P68 2002
Alphabetically arranged entries of artists associated with Christian music; comprehensive in scope.

26.Reference Stacks Hollywood Music Industry Directory.  Ref. ML 18 .H65 2004
Describes itself as a "phone book to the music business," provides contact information for record companies, agents, managers, attorneys, studios/networks, music supervisors, companies involved in clearance and licensing, composers, music publishers, and recording studios.

27. Reference StacksGU onlyNew Grove Dictionary of Jazz.  Ref. ML 102 .J3 N48 2002
Includes everything to do with jazz -- its terminology, musicians, instruments and history.  Available online as part of Grove Music Online.  

28. Reference StacksGU onlyNew Grove Dictionary of Opera.  Ref. ML 102 .O6 N5 1992
Four volumes cover operatic terminology, composers and performers of opera.  Available online as part of Grove Music Online.

29.Reference Stacks WebAll Music Guide.  <http://www.allmusic.com/>
Index to recorded music -- from popular to classical -- compiled by free-lance writers in the music industry.  Includes biographies of musicians, labels they record(ed) under, list of albums produced and other musicians performed with.  "Music maps" trace the roots of different music genres including folk, new age, rap, rock, etc.  See also print titles, such as: All Music Guide to Classical (Ref. ML 156.9 .A385 2005), All Music Guide to Country (Ref. ML 156.4 .C7 A45 2003), All Music Guide to Jazz (Stacks ML 156.4 .J3 A45 2002), All Music Guide to Rock (Ref. ML 156 .A39 2002), All Music Guide to Soul (Stacks ML 156.4 .S6 A45 2003), and All Music Guide to the Blues (Ref. ML 156.4 .B6 A45 2003).

C.  Biographies


Biographical sources are shelved separately in the first row in the Reference Stacks.  They are labeled Ref. Biog.; most music sources will be shelved at Ref. Biog. ML.  Several of the dictionaries and encyclopedias listed above include biographical information.

30. Reference StacksBaker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.  Ref. Biog. ML 105 .B16 2001
Biographical sketches are for most notable performers, composers, and patrons of music.  Includes non-European musicians.  Entries for composers include list of works composed and sometimes a brief bibliography.  See also Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Popular Musicians Since 1990 (Ref. Biog. ML 102 .P66 B35 2004

31. Reference Stacks Dictionary of American Classical Composers. Ref. ML 106 .U3 B87 2005
Covers over 650 American classical composers from the 18th century to the present. Each entry contains basic biographical information and a critical analysis of the composer's key works and ideas.

IV. Bibliographies and Writing Aids


32. WebCiting Music Sources. <http://www.lib.uwo.ca/music/citemus.html>
How to cite sources for music papers based on the Turabian style manual.

33.Reference StacksMusic Analyses. Ref. ML 128 .A7 D5 1991
An annotated bibliography arranged by composer. Entries feature general articles or books on the composer; then articles or books on specific works.

34. Reference StacksMusic Reference and Research Materials:  an Annotated Bibliography. Ref. ML 113 .D83 1997
This source surveys the research literature in music.  It details dictionaries, encyclopedias, histories of music, music chronologies and catalogs of musical library collections.  This volume does not cover biographical sources for musicians.

35. Reference StacksGU only Sourcebook for Research in Music. Ref. ML 113 .C68 2005
Contains basic bibliographical tools for research in music, including area bibliographies and other reference sources, dictionaries and encyclopedias of music, sources treating the history of music, and current research journals in music.   Also contains editions of music and miscellaneous sources. Also available in e-brary (search by title).

36. Reference StacksJazz Scholarship and Pedagogy: a Research and Information Guide. Ref. ML 128 .J3 M34 2006
An annotated bibliography to books, recordings, videos, and websites in the field of jazz.

V. Finding Articles


Note: To locate the full text of articles, search Journal Finder by the title of the journal or magazine.  Journal Finder will tell you if the full text of a periodical is available in an online database and/or if the Library has a print copy.

A. Music

37. GU onlyInternational Index of Music Periodicals.  1874- . 
Includes some full text articles as far back as 1995. Covers nearly all aspects of the world of music, from the most scholarly studies to the latest crazes. Current content from more than 375 scholarly and popular music periodicals from over 20 countries.  Indexes feature music articles and obituaries appearing in New York Times and Washington Post.

38. GU onlyRILM (Repetoire International de Litterature Musicale). 1969- .
International in scope, RILM draws from periodical articles, books, bibliographies, catalogs, dissertations, films and videos, and conference proceedings. Covers all aspects of music.

39. GU onlyInternational Index of the Performing Arts.  1993- . 
Index to more than 200 scholarly and popular performing arts periodicals; a few go back before 1993. Also indexes biographical profiles, conference papers, interviews, discographies, reviews, events, and  obituaries appearing in New York Times and Washington Post.  Music-related topics include musical theater and opera.

40. WebCanadian Music Periodical Index.  <http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/cmpi-ipmc/index-e.html>  1996- .
Index to Canadian music periodical literature published by the National Library of Canada.  Provides bibliographic sources for information on all aspects of musical activity in Canada.

B. Related Fields

41. GU onlyLexisNexis Academic.
News database that provides full-text for a few music and entertainment periodical titles such as Music Business International, Music Week, and Variety. Also a good source for reviews.

42. GU onlyHumanities Index.  1984- . 
Humanities and Social Sciences Index Retrospective.  1907-1984.
Provides citations to the major scholarly English-language journals in humanistic disciplines, including music.  Indexes feature articles, interviews, and reviews of operas, ballets, dance, and musicals.

43. GU onlyJSTOR.  (Date varies by journal.)  Excludes the latest 3 to 5 years.
Provides full-text access to back issues of selected scholarly journals in history, economics, political science, demography, mathematics and other fields of the humanities and social sciences.  Includes the back issues of over thirty music periodicals.  

44.GU onlyProject Muse.
This collection of full text journals published by university presses includes some music journals and is searchable. GEORGE, the online catalog, lists and links to individual Project Muse titles.

VI. Web Sites

45. WebEdinburghUniversity Collection of Historic Musical Instruments (EUCHMI). <http://www.music.ed.ac.uk/euchmi/index.html#u>
Catalog of all the instruments in the collection accompanied by an electronic picture gallery with descriptions of the instruments, list of publications of the EUCHMI, description of some of the research being done at the University, and links to related Web sites.

46. Web Music: A Survey of Some Quality Resources <http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2005/december05/music.cfm>
Article by Valerie King surveying music websites by type and genre.  Includes links to the websites discussed.

47.Web Music Awards and Prizes. <http://www.lib.washington.edu/music/awards.html>
University of Washington Music Library web page with listing of major music awards and prizes. Also includes links to lists of prize winners or home page of organization sponsoring the award.

48. WebMusic Publishers' Association. <http://www.mpa.org/>
Contains Directory of Music Publishers, copyright information, and links to many Internet music sources (Music Links).

49.Web Virtual Instrument Museum. <http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/>
Wesleyan University's Music Department's online World Music Collection. Alphabetical list of instruments as well as listings by material, geographic region or instrument type. Videos available of some of the instruments.

 


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